Entertainment
The two-day extravaganza on the heritage instrument ‘Mohanveena’ of Radhika Mohan Maitra ended with a bang
The Satyajit Ray Film and Television Institute (SRFTI), an academic institute under the Ministry of Information & Broadcasting, Government of India, organized a two-day festival on Mohanveena – now a heritage instrument of India which was created by the legendary musician the late Pt. Radhika Mohan Maitra in 1948, on 25th and 26th of July. The festival started with the screening of the documentary made by Prasar Bharati, Government of India during the late 1990s entitled “Mohanveena – a Genesis”. The screening was attended by several cinema buffs of the city and the students, staffs of SRFTI at the main auditorium. The hall was almost houseful for the 90-minute documentary and ended with a great applause. This documentary was telecasted in the National Television several times till 2010.
The next day was much more exciting. There was performance on Mohanveena by Joydeep Mukherjee, a dynamic and iconic musician of Gen X, and a grand disciple of Pt. Radhika Mohan Maitra followed by demonstrations and a short recital by Somjit Dasgupta, a disciple of Pt. Maitra. Mukherjee started his recital with Raag Megh and there was pin-drop silence in the hall. This technically sound and aesthetically brilliant performer started with alaap, jor, & jhala followed by two compositions – one in 12 bit Chowtaal demonstrating the ‘been-baaj’ and next was in 16 bit Teentaal demonstrating the sarod style playing. Raag Megh ended with a super jet speed jhala which received standing ovations. Mukherjee then played a couple of very popular tunes composed by Satyajit Ray in Mohanveena – “Ese Hirok Deshe, Dekhe Hirer Chomok” and “Feluda theme music” which the audience enjoyed to the fullest.
Next item was of Somjit Dasgupta where he first explained the history of Mohanveena. He said, “In the year 1943 when my Guruji Pt. Radhika Mohan Maitra played a jugalbandi in Sursingar with Ustad Sadik Ali Khan in Veena, he conceptualized a special instrument which should have the tonal quality of the Veena, resonance of a Sursingar and the ability to execute high speed taans like the Sarod. In 1948 he finalized a new instrument which had all the above qualities and on the same year Thakur Jaidev Singh, the then Chief producer of All India Radio named this instrument as “Mohanveena” after the middle name of Pt. Maitra. After that he performed some 22 National programs and countless recordings with this Mohanveena which are the assets of the Akashvani archives now. Today this 76-year-old ‘parampara’ of Mohanveena is still running among his disciples, grand disciples and great disciples,” He then played a melodious alaap in Raag Chhayanut followed by a composition in Raag Khamaj. Shree Mrinal Bhattacharya accompanied both the artists very sensitively in the tabla. His work on the left hand drum was quite admirable.
The next part of the festival was the most interesting one. The open house – direct interaction with the audience and the artists, moderated by Prof. Prajna Dutta – a nascent ex faculty of the SRFTI. Prof. Dutta gave a very contextual introduction to start the conversation and asked both the artists about the idea of musical instruments in cinema. Somjit Dasgupta told, “As per my Guruji cinema is analogous to Maa Durga with 10 hands and family members with their riders – implicating lots of characters, props, music, production crews, directors, producers etc. The same is there for music too where we have several raags, taals, tempos and playing styles.” Asking the same question to Joydeep Mukherjee he told, “Presenting a raag is just like making a cinema. Here the musician has to establish the raag note by note, just like several shots create a scene. Then continuity in music is much more important same like that of the cinema. A musician slowly builds the raag and goes to the climax at the end, just like I approached to the high speed jhala from the slow alaap -without letting a single audience any continuity jerk. The same is applicable for the director, editor & post production crews in the cinema.”
There were musicians like Bhabani Shankar Dasgupta, son & disciple of Padma Bhusan Late Buddhadeb Dasgupta, Subir De, a disciple of Pt. Maitra and distinguished persons like Prof. Sukanta Majumdar, HoD of the department of sound, SRFTI, Prof. Dr. Nabinanda Sen, Dipankar Dasgupta, head of cultural wing at USA Consulate, Dipankar Dasgupta, a former journalist among the audience as distinguished guests.
While both the musicians (Mukherjee & Dasgupta) avoided gently on the controversy regarding another namesake instrument Mohanveena created atleast four decades after Pt. Maitra, Bhabani Shankar Dasgupta clearly explained in the open house, “Any instrument except this Sursingar-Sarod blend is just a misnomer. Please don’t get confused. Do remember a patent is on the design and process and not on the name. For name there is trademark which has already been objected and the patent is challenged at the Honourable court. The namesake instrument is a matter of sub judice and no one can’t talk about that publicly. At the same time Radhika Mohan Maitra’s Mohanveena is a traditional instrument and can be freely discussed upon.”
It was a hyper packed house as several audience sat on the floor and stairs to listen to the program.
This program is an ongoing series organized by the Department of Sound Recording and Design under “Voices: Lecture Series”, under the leadership of Prof. Sukanta Majundar.