Government
PRAGATI-50: A ‘City as a Whole’ approach to cleanliness
Union Housing and Urban Affairs Minister Manohar Lal launched the PRAGATI-50 initiative on September 29 to develop 50 cities across 24 states as model cities for urban cleanliness under Swachh Bharat Mission-Urban 2.0.
PRAGATI-50 uses a ‘City as a Whole’ approach, involving all stakeholders including Urban Local Bodies.
The initiative covers 50 cities across 24 states.
It was launched by Union Minister Manohar Lal on September 29.
Key focus areas include solid waste management, sanitation and citizen participation.
It falls under the Swachh Bharat Mission-Urban 2.0 framework.
It will use intensive, technology-enabled monitoring to track progress in the selected cities.
The 50 selected cities include major cities, cities of cultural importance, high tourism destinations and economic centres.
Key focus areas include solid waste management, used water management, sanitation and citizen participation.
The initiative uses a ‘City as a Whole’ approach, involving all stakeholders including Urban Local Bodies in planning and implementation.
A Swachhata Behaviour Change Digital Kosh was also launched alongside PRAGATI-50, offering a digital repository of communication and campaign material.
A Standard Operating Procedure for setting up secondary collection centres for construction and demolition waste was released as part of the launch.
Guidelines for source segregation of municipal solid waste were also released.
Chandigarh is among the cities set to be developed as a model city for urban cleanliness under PRAGATI-50.
The Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs oversees urban development and sanitation programmes at the national level.
Swachh Bharat Mission-Urban 2.0 builds on the original Swachh Bharat Mission launched in 2014.
State governments and municipal corporations are expected to coordinate closely with the central ministry on implementation.
Independent monitoring and periodic reviews are expected to track each selected city’s progress under the initiative.
Urban sanitation infrastructure, including waste segregation and treatment facilities, varies significantly across Indian cities.
The initiative is expected to serve as a template for wider rollout to other cities in subsequent phases.
Union Housing and Urban Affairs Minister Manohar Lal launched the PRAGATI-50 initiative on September 29, 2026.
Swachh Bharat Mission cleanliness drive (representative image), Wikimedia Commons, GODL-India
Government
MPSC row explained: Paper leak, protests and the proposed panel
Maharashtra Chief Minister Devendra Fadnavis has asked Governor Jishnu Dev Varma to set up a panel headed by a retired High Court judge to initiate action against current and former MPSC chairpersons and members, with a report due in three months.
A paper leak was confirmed in the MPSC’s Drug Inspector examination.
Aspirants protested in Pune.
MPSC Secretary Mahendra Harpalkar was relieved of the duties.
The Chief Minister has now recommended a committee headed by a retired High Court judge.
It is to report within three months.
The recommendation is made under Article 317 of the Constitution.
Fadnavis noted that MPSC members hold constitutional posts, and that removing them requires a strict procedure.
Under Article 317, a chairperson or member can be removed only after a formal inquiry, which involves a reference to the Supreme Court and action by the President.
The agitation by aspirants intensified in Pune after a paper leak was confirmed in the Drug Inspector examination that the MPSC conducted for the Food and Drug Administration.
After assurances given in talks between the Chief Minister and student representatives, MPSC Secretary Mahendra Harpalkar was relieved of the duties.
On September 30, Fadnavis had assured students that a retired judge would inquire into the functioning of the MPSC chairman within three months.
The MPSC had earlier postponed its State Services Main Examination, which was due on October 3, and decided to re-evaluate the 2025 answer sheets.
NCP (SP) MLA Rohit Pawar gave a 48-hour ultimatum demanding the removal of the MPSC chairman, according to the Free Press Journal.
He warned that more than 100,000 students could protest in Pune or march to Mantralaya if the demand was not met, according to the same report.
The protest was being held at SM Joshi Bridge in Pune, according to the Free Press Journal.
Opposition leaders including Uddhav Thackeray’s Shiv Sena faction have pressed the government on MPSC governance, according to UNI.
Congress leader Rahul Gandhi was expected to meet aspirants on October 7 and 8, according to the Free Press Journal.
The MPSC conducts recruitment examinations for posts in the Maharashtra government.
Mantralaya, Mumbai (file image), Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0
Government
Single exam card at Rs 100: Maharashtra’s MPSC reform promise
The Maharashtra government has terminated the deputation of MPSC Secretary Mahendra Harpalkar after Chief Minister Devendra Fadnavis met protesting aspirants, who called off an October 2 protest after he promised an inquiry into the commission chairman’s functioning.
Maharashtra has agreed to a single examination card system for MPSC candidates at a fee of Rs 100.
It is on the lines of the Rajasthan model.
The assurance was among those Chief Minister Devendra Fadnavis gave student representatives on September 30.
He also assured offline examinations and recruitment for about 30,000 posts.
An October 2 protest by aspirants was suspended.
Student representatives who attended included Nitin Andhale, who said the meeting was positive.
The students’ demands included action on alleged irregularities in the functioning of the MPSC and the chairman’s resignation.
They also demanded recruitment for 70,000 vacant posts and offline examinations.
Fadnavis assured them that a retired judge would inquire into the functioning of the MPSC chairman within three months.
He also assured the immediate transfer of the MPSC secretary and that future examinations would be held offline.
He assured recruitment for about 30,000 vacant posts, with a recruitment calendar to be announced within one month.
A single examination card system at a fee of Rs 100, on the lines of the Rajasthan model, was also agreed.
An inquiry into the paper leak issue was among the demands the government agreed to address, according to Andhale.
The reports did not say which examination the alleged paper leak concerned.
The MPSC chairman remains in his post while the inquiry is pending, and student groups and political leaders have asked for further accountability.
The Maharashtra Public Service Commission conducts recruitment examinations for posts in the Maharashtra government.
A deputation is a temporary posting of an officer to another body, and terminating it sends the officer back to the parent department.
A Lokshahi report said an October 2 protest against the MPSC paper leak was to be held under the leadership of MLA Rohit Pawar.
The Pune Police Commissioner, Amitesh Kumar, and DCP Prashant Amritkar attended the September 30 meeting as special invitees.
Mantralaya, Mumbai (file image), Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0
Government
Delhi’s command centre arrives ahead of the winter pollution plan
Delhi Chief Minister Rekha Gupta inaugurated an Integrated Command and Control Centre on October 2 to monitor pollution sources in real time, using AI cameras on more than 700 construction sites and GPS tracking of sweeping machinery.
Delhi’s new pollution command centre launched ahead of the winter pollution action plan.
The plan takes effect from November 1 and runs through February 2027.
The centre will monitor construction sites, sweeping machinery and open burning.
It was inaugurated by CM Rekha Gupta on October 2.
AI cameras will cover more than 700 construction sites.
AI-driven cameras will monitor construction sites larger than 500 square metres.
More than 700 identified construction sites are covered by the monitoring.
GPS will be used to track mechanical road-sweeping machinery and pollution-control towers across Delhi.
The centre will also monitor pollution hotspots and open burning.
It integrates complaints and inspection data so that the relevant departments can act faster.
The launch comes ahead of Delhi’s winter pollution action plan, which takes effect from November 1 and runs through February 2027.
Construction dust, road dust and open burning are among the local sources of air pollution in Delhi.
Delhi’s air quality typically worsens sharply in the winter months as local emissions combine with weather conditions that trap pollutants.
Real-time monitoring is intended to make enforcement against violators faster than periodic manual inspections allow.
Delhi’s winter action plan also includes staggered office timings, doubled parking charges and a ban on non-BS-VI vehicles from outside the city from November 1.
A ‘No PUCC, No Fuel’ campaign is also planned for petrol pumps across the city.
Union Environment Minister Bhupender Yadav and Chief Minister Rekha Gupta reviewed the winter plan in late September.
Pollution-control towers and mechanical sweepers are among the equipment Delhi uses to reduce dust and particulate matter on roads.
Integrated command centres are used in several Indian cities to combine data from cameras, sensors and complaints in one place.
Enforcement agencies in Delhi include the city government’s environment department, the municipal corporation and the pollution control committee.
Delhi air pollution (representative image), Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0
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