Ten Rajya Sabha seats from Uttar Pradesh fall vacant with terms expiring on November 25.

Eight of these seats are currently held by the BJP, and one each by the SP and BSP.

Samajwadi Party’s Ram Gopal Yadav and Dhanraj Nathwani have filed nominations for the seats.

October 6 is the last date for filing nominations.

Polling, if required, will be held on October 16.

He is the Samajwadi Party’s second nominee for the seats.

October 6 is the last date for filing nominations, according to the Election Commission’s schedule.

Scrutiny of nominations will be held on October 7.

Candidates can withdraw their nominations until October 9.

Polling, if required, will be held from 9 am to 4 pm on October 16.

Counting of votes will take place the same day as polling.

The terms of 10 Rajya Sabha members from Uttar Pradesh are set to expire on November 25.

Of the 10 outgoing seats, eight are currently held by the BJP, with the Samajwadi Party and Bahujan Samaj Party holding one each.

Rajya Sabha members from Uttar Pradesh are elected by the state’s legislative assembly members.

Uttar Pradesh is India’s most populous state and sends the largest number of members to the Rajya Sabha of any state.

The Samajwadi Party is one of the principal opposition parties in Uttar Pradesh’s state assembly.

Election to the Rajya Sabha uses a system of proportional representation through a single transferable vote.

Candidates for Rajya Sabha seats require a minimum number of assembly members to propose their nomination.

Samajwadi Party leaders Ram Gopal Yadav and Dhanraj Parimal Nathwani filed nomination papers for the Rajya Sabha from Uttar Pradesh.

Ram Gopal Yadav is a veteran SP leader and the party’s Secretary-General, seeking another term in the Rajya Sabha.

He has been a Rajya Sabha member since 2008.

State legislative assembly building (representative image), Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0

PRAGATI-50 uses a ‘City as a Whole’ approach, involving all stakeholders including Urban Local Bodies.

The initiative covers 50 cities across 24 states.

It was launched by Union Minister Manohar Lal on September 29.

Key focus areas include solid waste management, sanitation and citizen participation.

It falls under the Swachh Bharat Mission-Urban 2.0 framework.

It will use intensive, technology-enabled monitoring to track progress in the selected cities.

The 50 selected cities include major cities, cities of cultural importance, high tourism destinations and economic centres.

Key focus areas include solid waste management, used water management, sanitation and citizen participation.

The initiative uses a ‘City as a Whole’ approach, involving all stakeholders including Urban Local Bodies in planning and implementation.

A Swachhata Behaviour Change Digital Kosh was also launched alongside PRAGATI-50, offering a digital repository of communication and campaign material.

A Standard Operating Procedure for setting up secondary collection centres for construction and demolition waste was released as part of the launch.

Guidelines for source segregation of municipal solid waste were also released.

Chandigarh is among the cities set to be developed as a model city for urban cleanliness under PRAGATI-50.

The Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs oversees urban development and sanitation programmes at the national level.

Swachh Bharat Mission-Urban 2.0 builds on the original Swachh Bharat Mission launched in 2014.

State governments and municipal corporations are expected to coordinate closely with the central ministry on implementation.

Independent monitoring and periodic reviews are expected to track each selected city’s progress under the initiative.

Urban sanitation infrastructure, including waste segregation and treatment facilities, varies significantly across Indian cities.

The initiative is expected to serve as a template for wider rollout to other cities in subsequent phases.

Union Housing and Urban Affairs Minister Manohar Lal launched the PRAGATI-50 initiative on September 29, 2026.

Swachh Bharat Mission cleanliness drive (representative image), Wikimedia Commons, GODL-India

A report alleging that two Election Commissioners raised objections at least 14 times over 10 months is at the centre of the current SIR dispute.

The objections reportedly concerned decisions and procedures linked to the Special Intensive Revision.

Opposition INDIA bloc parties met on September 30 to discuss the issue.

They also reiterated demands for Chief Election Commissioner Gyanesh Kumar’s resignation.

AAP and DMK skipped the meeting.

Samajwadi Party chief Akhilesh Yadav also skipped the meeting.

The dispute traces partly to an investigative report alleging that Election Commissioners Sukhbir Singh Sandhu and Vivek Joshi raised objections at least 14 times over 10 months regarding SIR-related decisions and procedures.

The Special Intensive Revision is a process in which the Election Commission re-verifies electoral rolls, requiring voters to fill enumeration forms and flagging discrepancies for further checks.

Several opposition parties have separately alleged irregularities in how the SIR exercise has been conducted in different states.

The absence of AAP, DMK and Akhilesh Yadav from the meeting highlighted continuing differences within the opposition grouping.

The INDIA bloc is a coalition of opposition parties formed ahead of recent general elections.

Chief Election Commissioner Gyanesh Kumar heads the Election Commission of India, the constitutional body overseeing elections.

An impeachment motion against a Chief Election Commissioner requires a specific parliamentary process and a significant threshold of support to proceed.

Coordination among opposition parties on election-related issues has varied across different states and specific grievances in recent years.

The Special Intensive Revision process has been rolled out in phases across different states over recent months.

Civil society groups have also raised questions about the transparency of the SIR verification process in some states.

Opposition INDIA bloc parties met on September 30 to discuss a joint agitation over the Special Intensive Revision of electoral rolls.

The meeting also aimed to reiterate demands for the resignation of Chief Election Commissioner Gyanesh Kumar.

Parliament House, New Delhi (representative image), Wikimedia Commons, GODL-India