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Xi Jinping to visit India for BRICS, first trip in 7 years confirmed

China has confirmed Xi Jinping will attend the 18th BRICS Summit in New Delhi from September 12-13, his first visit to India in seven years, with a Modi-Xi bilateral meeting expected.

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China has confirmed that Xi Jinping will travel to India for the 18th BRICS Summit in New Delhi, set for September 12 to 13.

This will be Xi’s first visit to India in seven years, following the 2019 informal summit with Prime Minister Modi in Mamallapuram, near Chennai.

A bilateral meeting between Modi and Xi is expected on September 12, marking their first talks in six years.

Also attending the summit are Russian President Vladimir Putin, Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian, South African President Cyril Ramaphosa and Indonesian President Prabowo Subianto.

Delhi is preparing for closures on September 11, with schools, colleges, courts and offices shutting in parts of the city ahead of the summit.

Delhi is set to see major closures on September 11 ahead of the summit, with schools, colleges, courts and offices remaining shut in parts of the city.

The BRICS grouping, comprising Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa, has expanded in recent years to include additional member nations.

This year’s summit is the 18th edition of the BRICS gathering, with India hosting the group’s leaders in New Delhi.

Security preparations for the summit have included anti-terror drills conducted by the National Security Guard in the lead-up to the event.

China’s confirmation of Xi’s attendance ends weeks of diplomatic speculation over whether the Chinese president would travel to India for the summit.

Xi Jinping last visited India in 2019 for an informal summit with Prime Minister Modi in Mamallapuram near Chennai, before India-China relations were strained by the 2020 border crisis.

Russian President Vladimir Putin, Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian, South African President Cyril Ramaphosa and Indonesian President Prabowo Subianto are among the other leaders expected to attend the summit.

Diplomatic sources indicate Modi and Xi are expected to hold bilateral talks on September 12, the opening day of the leaders’ summit.

2026 BRICS meeting of ministers, New Delhi, PIB/Wikimedia Commons, GODL-India

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Government

MPSC row explained: Paper leak, protests and the proposed panel

Maharashtra Chief Minister Devendra Fadnavis has asked Governor Jishnu Dev Varma to set up a panel headed by a retired High Court judge to initiate action against current and former MPSC chairpersons and members, with a report due in three months.

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A paper leak was confirmed in the MPSC’s Drug Inspector examination.

Aspirants protested in Pune.

MPSC Secretary Mahendra Harpalkar was relieved of the duties.

The Chief Minister has now recommended a committee headed by a retired High Court judge.

It is to report within three months.

The recommendation is made under Article 317 of the Constitution.

Fadnavis noted that MPSC members hold constitutional posts, and that removing them requires a strict procedure.

Under Article 317, a chairperson or member can be removed only after a formal inquiry, which involves a reference to the Supreme Court and action by the President.

The agitation by aspirants intensified in Pune after a paper leak was confirmed in the Drug Inspector examination that the MPSC conducted for the Food and Drug Administration.

After assurances given in talks between the Chief Minister and student representatives, MPSC Secretary Mahendra Harpalkar was relieved of the duties.

On September 30, Fadnavis had assured students that a retired judge would inquire into the functioning of the MPSC chairman within three months.

The MPSC had earlier postponed its State Services Main Examination, which was due on October 3, and decided to re-evaluate the 2025 answer sheets.

NCP (SP) MLA Rohit Pawar gave a 48-hour ultimatum demanding the removal of the MPSC chairman, according to the Free Press Journal.

He warned that more than 100,000 students could protest in Pune or march to Mantralaya if the demand was not met, according to the same report.

The protest was being held at SM Joshi Bridge in Pune, according to the Free Press Journal.

Opposition leaders including Uddhav Thackeray’s Shiv Sena faction have pressed the government on MPSC governance, according to UNI.

Congress leader Rahul Gandhi was expected to meet aspirants on October 7 and 8, according to the Free Press Journal.

The MPSC conducts recruitment examinations for posts in the Maharashtra government.

Mantralaya, Mumbai (file image), Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0

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Government

Single exam card at Rs 100: Maharashtra’s MPSC reform promise

The Maharashtra government has terminated the deputation of MPSC Secretary Mahendra Harpalkar after Chief Minister Devendra Fadnavis met protesting aspirants, who called off an October 2 protest after he promised an inquiry into the commission chairman’s functioning.

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Maharashtra has agreed to a single examination card system for MPSC candidates at a fee of Rs 100.

It is on the lines of the Rajasthan model.

The assurance was among those Chief Minister Devendra Fadnavis gave student representatives on September 30.

He also assured offline examinations and recruitment for about 30,000 posts.

An October 2 protest by aspirants was suspended.

Student representatives who attended included Nitin Andhale, who said the meeting was positive.

The students’ demands included action on alleged irregularities in the functioning of the MPSC and the chairman’s resignation.

They also demanded recruitment for 70,000 vacant posts and offline examinations.

Fadnavis assured them that a retired judge would inquire into the functioning of the MPSC chairman within three months.

He also assured the immediate transfer of the MPSC secretary and that future examinations would be held offline.

He assured recruitment for about 30,000 vacant posts, with a recruitment calendar to be announced within one month.

A single examination card system at a fee of Rs 100, on the lines of the Rajasthan model, was also agreed.

An inquiry into the paper leak issue was among the demands the government agreed to address, according to Andhale.

The reports did not say which examination the alleged paper leak concerned.

The MPSC chairman remains in his post while the inquiry is pending, and student groups and political leaders have asked for further accountability.

The Maharashtra Public Service Commission conducts recruitment examinations for posts in the Maharashtra government.

A deputation is a temporary posting of an officer to another body, and terminating it sends the officer back to the parent department.

A Lokshahi report said an October 2 protest against the MPSC paper leak was to be held under the leadership of MLA Rohit Pawar.

The Pune Police Commissioner, Amitesh Kumar, and DCP Prashant Amritkar attended the September 30 meeting as special invitees.

Mantralaya, Mumbai (file image), Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0

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Government

Delhi’s command centre arrives ahead of the winter pollution plan

Delhi Chief Minister Rekha Gupta inaugurated an Integrated Command and Control Centre on October 2 to monitor pollution sources in real time, using AI cameras on more than 700 construction sites and GPS tracking of sweeping machinery.

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Delhi’s new pollution command centre launched ahead of the winter pollution action plan.

The plan takes effect from November 1 and runs through February 2027.

The centre will monitor construction sites, sweeping machinery and open burning.

It was inaugurated by CM Rekha Gupta on October 2.

AI cameras will cover more than 700 construction sites.

AI-driven cameras will monitor construction sites larger than 500 square metres.

More than 700 identified construction sites are covered by the monitoring.

GPS will be used to track mechanical road-sweeping machinery and pollution-control towers across Delhi.

The centre will also monitor pollution hotspots and open burning.

It integrates complaints and inspection data so that the relevant departments can act faster.

The launch comes ahead of Delhi’s winter pollution action plan, which takes effect from November 1 and runs through February 2027.

Construction dust, road dust and open burning are among the local sources of air pollution in Delhi.

Delhi’s air quality typically worsens sharply in the winter months as local emissions combine with weather conditions that trap pollutants.

Real-time monitoring is intended to make enforcement against violators faster than periodic manual inspections allow.

Delhi’s winter action plan also includes staggered office timings, doubled parking charges and a ban on non-BS-VI vehicles from outside the city from November 1.

A ‘No PUCC, No Fuel’ campaign is also planned for petrol pumps across the city.

Union Environment Minister Bhupender Yadav and Chief Minister Rekha Gupta reviewed the winter plan in late September.

Pollution-control towers and mechanical sweepers are among the equipment Delhi uses to reduce dust and particulate matter on roads.

Integrated command centres are used in several Indian cities to combine data from cameras, sensors and complaints in one place.

Enforcement agencies in Delhi include the city government’s environment department, the municipal corporation and the pollution control committee.

Delhi air pollution (representative image), Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0

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